{"id":4040,"date":"2025-01-08T12:56:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.7iquid.com\/steeler\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:56:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:56:05","slug":"enerji-etudu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/enerji-etudu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Asl\u0131nda enerji<\/a> et\u00fcd\u00fc, binalarda ve sanayide enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan bir check-up \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yani, verimlili\u011fin\u00a0 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgi toplama, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, de\u011ferlendirme ve raporlama a\u015famalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilmi\u015f, bina ve\/veya sanayi yetkisine sahip EVD firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, analiz, de\u011ferlendirme ve raporlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle et\u00fct yap\u0131l\u0131rken tesiste yer alan ve enerji t\u00fcketen t\u00fcm sistemler incelenir. \u00c7e\u015fitli cihazlarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu inceleme ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin sonucunda yap\u0131lan analizler Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kriterlerine uygun formatta raporlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji et\u00fcd\u00fcnde ama\u00e7, tesis genelinde enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda sanayi tesislerinde \u00fcretilen her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na harcanan enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hedeflenir.\u00a0 Binalarda ise mevsim \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak enerji verimlili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedeflenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/a> \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00d6zetle enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/a> \u00e7e\u015fitlerini 3 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6n Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tesis genelinde g\u00f6zlem ve yerinde incelemeler yoluyla yap\u0131lan analizlerin enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik de\u011ferlendirilerek raporlanmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6n et\u00fct yap\u0131l\u0131rken tesisin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 belirlenir. Belgeler, g\u00f6zlemler ve tesis yetkilileri ile yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonucunda\u00a0 elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek uygulanabilecek \u00f6nlemler yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyet ve geri kazan\u0131m s\u00fcreleri hesaplanarak raporlan\u0131r. \u00d6n et\u00fct s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn birimleri dola\u015f\u0131larak enerjinin bo\u015fa harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar, k\u00f6t\u00fc yal\u0131t\u0131m, buhar, su, yak\u0131t<\/a> s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan ve verimsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn ekipmanlar belirlenir. B\u00f6ylelikle tesisin detayl\u0131 Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/a> ihtiyac\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da karar verilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Detayl\u0131 Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/span><\/h3>\n

Detayl\u0131 Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fcnde tesisin enerji haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Enerji haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken enerji t\u00fcketen b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar ve birimler \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc aletleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla incelenir. \u00d6n enerji et\u00fcd\u00fcne oranla daha kapsaml\u0131d\u0131r ve uzmanl\u0131k gerektirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131m Odakl\u0131 Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tesis ile, Enerji Performans S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> (EPS) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, EPS gere\u011fince tesiste yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan detayl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m odakl\u0131 Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc modelinde, enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik uygulama projelerinde sa\u011flanacak faydalar EVD firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan garanti edilir. Yap\u0131lan harcamalar\u0131n \u00f6demesi, enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131<\/a> sonucu elde edilen tasarrufla \u00f6denir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda et\u00fct yap\u0131l\u0131rken ama\u00e7 enerji tasarrufundan ziyade enerji verimlili\u011fidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin tesisin iklimlendirme maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tesisteki \u0131s\u0131tma\/so\u011futma birimlerinin azalt\u0131larak enerji tasarrufu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine, ayn\u0131 konfor \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, bununla birlikte daha az enerji t\u00fcketen, enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neri, ekipman ve projeler raporlan\u0131r. <\/span>Enerji tasarrufu ile enerji verimlili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki fark, Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc analiz ve raporlamas\u0131nda rehber niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, iyi bir et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bir dizi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, analiz ve raporlamadan olu\u015fur. Yani Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc, sertifikal\u0131, Sanayi ve Bina et\u00fct uzmanlar\u0131<\/em> taraf\u0131ndan, tesis genelinde al\u0131nan ve do\u011fru analiz edilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin, titizlikle de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve hesaplamalar\u0131n raporlanmas\u0131<\/em> ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji et\u00fcd\u00fc<\/b> saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. (yerinde inceleme ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler) <\/span><\/li>\n
  2. raporlama (hesaplamalar, analizler, de\u011ferlendirmeler, \u00f6nlemler ve \u00f6neriler) \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. <\/span>Raporlama esnas\u0131nda tesisin 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketim analizleri yap\u0131larak, \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim verileri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki incelenir. Tesisin enerji t\u00fcketim haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Enerji t\u00fcketen t\u00fcm birimler enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan detayl\u0131 analiz edilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak enerji verimlili\u011fi projeleri<\/a> ve verimlilik<\/a> art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 projeler \u00f6nerilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Analiz ve hesaplamalarda tesisin, \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, mimari, mekanik, \u00fcretim ve otomasyon birimlerinin enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden detayl\u0131ca incelenir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler, tesisin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak sahada 1 ila 3 hafta aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrebilir. Raporlama a\u015famas\u0131 ise bir ay civar\u0131nda s\u00fcrer. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmler de\u011ferlendirilip, Enerji Et\u00fct Proje sertifikal\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan analizler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra raporlama a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir.\u00a0 Raporlama yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6ncelikle, teknik olarak uygulanabilirli\u011fi kolay ve maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6nlem ve projelere yer verilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Enerji Et\u00fcd\u00fc Saha \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    sahada yap\u0131lan <\/span>et\u00fct<\/span> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda;<\/span><\/p>\n