{"id":346,"date":"2025-01-08T12:26:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.7iquid.com\/steeler\/?p=346"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:26:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:26:25","slug":"sanayide-enerji-verimliligi-projeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/sanayide-enerji-verimliligi-projeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanayide Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Projeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enerji<\/a> tasarrufunu bir i\u015ften art\u0131rabilece\u011fimiz maksimum enerji fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak nitelendirebiliriz. Binalar i\u00e7in hayat kalitelerini art\u0131rma, end\u00fcstriyel i\u015fletmelerde ise \u00fcretimin kalitesini optimum seviyede tutarken birim \u00fcr\u00fcne harcanan enerji t\u00fcketiminin<\/strong>\u00a0minimuma indirilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Verimlili\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsur tasarruftur. Bu yandan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enerji israflar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/a> halinde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 da tasarruf i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli unsurlardand\u0131r. Enerji tasarrufu<\/a> s\u00f6z konusu olunca kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nlem ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 birtak\u0131m tedbirler kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerin oran\u0131 da b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerin enerjiyi harcay\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131yla son derece do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eu an hala kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecinde olan \u00fclkemizde sanayile\u015fme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yeni teknolojiye y\u00f6nelim ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gitgide enerjinin daha da fazla t\u00fcketilmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sebebiyle 2020 senesinde enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n sadece %22\u2019lik bir dilimi yerli \u00fcretim<\/a> yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lanabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu neticede \u00fclke olarak k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmam\u0131z ve ayn\u0131 anda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde enerjiyi etkin ve bir o kadar da verimli kullanmak ana hedefimiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerdeki enerji harcan\u0131\u015f y\u00fczdeleri incelendi\u011finde y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketime sahip i\u015fletmelerin ciddi \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131\u00a0gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Enerji T\u00fcketim Oranlar\u0131 ve Tasarruf Potansiyelleri<\/h2>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn mevcut sekt\u00f6rler ele al\u0131n\u0131p incelendi\u011finde enerji t\u00fcketim oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak tasarruf tedbirlerinin de oran\u0131 o derece artmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketim sekt\u00f6rlerinin enerji harcay\u0131\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde sanayi, end\u00fcstriyel tesislerin birinci s\u0131rada oldu\u011fu izlenilmektedir. \u0130kinci olarak ise %30 oranla binalar takip etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Binalar\u0131n ikinci s\u0131rada olmas\u0131 birinci s\u0131rada olmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Binalar\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketim oran\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sanayi ile neredeyse e\u015fit miktara sahiptir. \u00dclkemizde enerjinin bu kadar \u00e7ok yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda sekt\u00f6rlerin\u00a0%20 ile 30\u2019u aras\u0131nda enerji verimlili\u011fi potansiyelleri\u00a0vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu sa\u011flanan tasarruf ile y\u0131lda neredeyse 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 sa\u011flanamayabilir. Tasarrufun bu denli ciddi oranda iyile\u015ftirmeye sebep oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in en fazla t\u00fcketim fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olan sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m enerji verimlili\u011fi projeleri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve halen de yeni projeler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tasarruf \u0130\u00e7in Projeler<\/h3>\n

Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde enerji tasarrufu uluslararas\u0131 rekabet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nem bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Sanayide enerji<\/a> tasarrufu i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, kazan, buhar, f\u0131r\u0131n, kurutma, havaland\u0131rma, motor<\/a>, elektrik<\/a>, iklimlendirme, fan, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava, motor, elektrik, ayd\u0131nlatma ve so\u011futma kulesi sistemleri \u00fczerinde faaliyetler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclerek verimlilik<\/a> art\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sanayide verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klama yapacak olursak;<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Verimli Motor Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tercih edilen ekipmanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu elektrik motorlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00dcretilmekte olan toplam elektri\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak yar\u0131s\u0131, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde t\u00fcketilen elektri\u011fin ise \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi motorlar taraf\u0131nca harcanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kazanlarda Verimin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kazan, yak\u0131ttaki kimyasal enerjinin \u0131s\u0131 enerjisine \u00e7evrilmesini sa\u011flayan ekipmand\u0131r. Yak\u0131tlar hava ile p\u00fclverize bir hale gelirken yanma odas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine do\u011fru p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yanma i\u015fleminin sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131, kazan borular\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Arta kalan at\u0131klar ise kazan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki su teknesine do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015fer ve oradan da bantlarla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru itilir.\u00a0Yanma i\u015flemi sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gazlar da \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 iyice al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 110-160 C ortalamalar\u0131nda bacadan g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

Kompres\u00f6rlerde Verimin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ekipmanlara kompres\u00f6r denir. Atmosferden elde ettikleri havan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemleri enerji t\u00fcketimi<\/a> olduk\u00e7a fazla yo\u011fun sistemler olmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 verimlilikleri son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

En \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 kompres\u00f6r\u00fcn t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu hava debisidir. Sistemin y\u00fcksek kapasitede i\u015fleyi\u015fi sa\u011flan\u0131p, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasitede kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 en verimsiz ve kalitesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma d\u00fczenlerinden biridir. Kompres\u00f6rler verilen enerjinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu israf ederler.<\/p>\n

Bu israf edilen enerjiyi faydal\u0131 enerjiye \u00e7evirebilmenin yollar\u0131 aranmal\u0131 ve de olabilecek optimum verimde tasarlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lean service operations are people centred and people driven. However, organisations are generally tactical and reactive when dealing with the human element of lean service operations. They frequently focus on lean tools and techniques, thus overlooking the human element. They might train employees…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji-verimliligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestenerji.com.tr\/yenitema\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}